If you regularly watch design programs on HGTV, the DIY channel, or read design magazines you often hear that eco-friendly paint was used in a home. But what does that exactly mean? It never seems to be explained. Therefore I thought I would share what I know…

First, what is a VOC (Volatile Organic Compound)? On a very basic level it is a toxic gas that is emitted into the air from various chemicals found in paint products. It’s that wet chemical scent that you notice when painting indoors. According to the EPA the levels of Volatile Organic Compounds have been found to be 2 to 5 times higher indoors than outdoors. These levels can sore to 1000 times higher in the period during and immediately following when you are painting the room. Also, a low level of toxins can be emitted for years after the application has been completed. Why is this a concern and how does a VOC affect your health?

In the short term it can have affects such as a headache or nausea. Perhaps your eyes will itch or your throat will feel a little sore. Some may even have a type of allergic reaction which includes itchy or irritated skin. There are various levels of negative health affects caused from a VOC. Unfortunately there is still a lot to be learned but we do know that in some cases VOCs can even be connected to cancer.  

Back to the original inspiration for sharing what I know about Low VOC paint and why it is an important element of paint product selection? First and foremost it is all around better for your well being and creating a healthy home environment. There are other added benefits such as the fact that many are not considered hazardous waste therefore it is easier to dispose of the remaining product and you can often recycle the can it came in. Also, Low VOC products rate well when it comes to performance which means they provide quality coverage and they are easy to clean (i.e. scrub).

Nearly every paint manufacturer offers an eco-friendly paint base that is considered a Low VOC product. I found a great nontoxic paint quick reference on eartheasy.com at: Non-Toxic Paints

As a closing thought, VOCs are present in more than just paint. Building materials such as hardwood flooring or carpet, glue or adhesives, cleaning supplies, and even our furnishings emit varying levels of VOCs. I don’t want to overwhelm you and I could potentially write forever about this topic so consider this information as food for thought for now. On that note I hope you will come back to The I.Design Box in the future for tips about what to look for, questions to ask, and recommendations for other eco-friendly products.

Additional great resource to learn more about VOCs: Indoor Air Quality from the EPA